Eid Al Etihad: The Meaning Behind the UAE’s ‘Festival of Union’ on December 2
Every year on December 2, the United Arab Emirates celebrates a profound national milestone. While many know it as UAE National Day, its official name is Eid Al Etihad (عيد الاتحاد), which translates to the “Festival of the Union.” This name is a powerful and deliberate choice that goes beyond a simple translation, placing the value of unity at the very heart of the celebration.
What is Eid Al Etihad?
Eid Al Etihad commemorates the historic day in 1971 when the seven emirates—Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah—came together to form a single, unified nation. The shift to using the Arabic name “Eid Al Etihad” is a return to the authentic term used by the nation’s founders, reinforcing that this day is, first and foremost, a celebration of shared identity and collective purpose.
Why the Name “Eid Al Etihad” is So Important
The name itself is a message. Using “Eid Al Etihad” ensures the country “speaks with one voice,” aligning language with national identity. It frames the occasion not just as a public holiday, but as a cultural festival of togetherness, deeply rooted in Emirati heritage. This conscious move strengthens the connection between the historic act of unification and the ongoing spirit of collaboration that drives the UAE forward.
How is Eid Al Etihad Celebrated?
The celebrations beautifully blend tradition with modernity, reflecting the UAE itself. You will see the country adorned in the national colours, with spectacular fireworks, parades, and community events.
A key feature of the modern celebration is its unified visual identity. A consistent set of logos, colours (including special “Heritage” and “Seven Emirates” palettes), and typography is used across all seven emirates. This creates a cohesive and powerful visual message of unity, ensuring that everyone—from government entities to small businesses and families—is part of the same national story.
A Celebration for Everyone
Eid Al Etihad is designed to be deeply inclusive. Initiatives like public “Merchandise Open Calls” invite artists and designers to contribute to the official celebration, fostering a sense of shared ownership. The day is a reminder for all residents and citizens that the nation’s strength lies in its unity and its diverse community moving forward together under one flag.
More Than a Holiday: A Bridge to the Future
Eid Al Etihad is not only about honoring the past; it is about inspiring the future. The celebration connects younger generations to the legacy of the founding fathers, imparting values of service, innovation, and solidarity. It reinforces the UAE’s vision of building a prosperous future while staying true to its cultural roots.
In essence, Eid Al Etihad is the UAE’s annual reaffirmation of its founding principle: that together, anything is possible.
