The crescent moon, signaling the start of Ramadan, was observed on Sunday evening in Saudi Arabia, as reported by local news outlets. Consequently, March 10 marks the conclusion of Sha’ban, with the holy month set to commence on Monday, March 11.
Ramadan follows the lunar Islamic calendar, with months lasting either 29 or 30 days. The start and end of Ramadan are determined by the sighting of the crescent moon, making its dates vary each year.
Saudi Arabia had earlier invited Muslims to look for the crescent moon of Ramadan. The Supreme Court urged those who spot the crescent, whether with the naked eye or binoculars, to report their sighting to the nearest court.
Other countries, including Australia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Brunei, have declared March 12 as the first day of Ramadan. Oman also announced that it would begin observing Ramadan on March 12, as the crescent moon was not sighted on Sunday evening.
Ramadan, the ninth month of the lunar calendar, is a time of deep spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide. During this holy month, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food and drink, including water, during daylight hours.
Fasting is a personal act of devotion, aimed at drawing closer to God, developing spiritual discipline, and nurturing empathy for those in need.
The fast is broken each day with a prayerful moment and a festive meal called iftar. After iftar, it is traditional to visit family and friends, strengthening ties of kinship and community.
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