During his recent trip to the G20 summit in Delhi, US President Joe Biden made it clear that human rights and press freedom in India were on his agenda. Sharing insights from his bilateral talks with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Biden emphasized these concerns in a subsequent press interaction in Hanoi.
When in Hanoi, President Biden chatted about the deep discussions he had with Modi. He stressed how important it is for countries to respect human rights and have a strong civil society and free press. Basically, he believes these values tighten the friendship between the US and India. Interestingly, this comes at a time when many activists are quite worried about how human rights are faring in India, especially under Modi’s party, the BJP. The BJP, however, refutes claims suggesting an upsurge in attacks on minority groups, especially Muslims, since they took office in 2014.
Adding to the context, the World Press Freedom index, unveiled by Reporters Without Borders this year, placed India at 161, marking a decline of 11 positions from the previous year. This has prompted advocates to urge global leaders like Biden to voice their concerns when discussing with Modi.
Nevertheless, the intricate geopolitics involving the US, India, and China means the US is likely to approach the matter with finesse. The US perceives India as a pivotal partner, especially against the backdrop of China’s growing influence. This was evident earlier this year when Modi was given a grand reception during his state visit to the US.
During the G20 summit, the focus wasn’t solely on human rights. Biden also brought attention to the India-Middle East-Europe economic corridor, labeling it an innovative partnership. This venture, projected to connect Middle Eastern countries via rail and link them to India through ports, is viewed by many as a strategic move to counter China’s Belt and Road initiative.
The G20 summit also paved the way for personal discussions between Biden and Modi. Following their private talks, the two leaders shared a meal at Modi’s residence. However, the subsequent official statement released by India highlighted their collaborative endeavors but made no mention of the human rights dialogue.
It’s worth noting that since taking up the mantle of Prime Minister, Modi has steered clear of standalone press conferences, and no opportunities were provided for journalists to direct questions during the recent discussions or the following dinner with Biden.
